The Bullying Of A Coca Cola Commercial - 1217 Words

In Recent, studies it has been shown that 78% of kids are being bullied around the World. The bullying taking place in schools, clubs, social media, and even at home. In a coca cola commercial â€Å"Bullying† which focuses on breaking down prejudices and bullying by promoting good ethics that kids can do. Encourages everybody and can promote future generations to take action in developing good ethics that can stop bullying from continuing. People cannot be so quick to judge a person. Coca Cola states that â€Å"It takes a few seconds to build a prejudice that’s why thousands of kids like Aleix, Manuel, Alejandro, Cintia, and Marc suffer from bullying every day†(coca cola). Lend an open hand to everybody â€Å"Without Prejudice, We Make a Happier World† (coca cola).Therefore, it is important to promote good ethics in schools, clubs, social media, and at home. So prejudicial bullying can stop. Prejudicial bullying deals with individuals who are prejudice towards individuals of different race, religions, or sexual orientation. This type of bullying can involve all other types of bullying. Which are cyber, verbal, relational, and physical. When this form of bullying occurs it is because kids, teens, young adults, or in some cases adults are targeting individuals who are different from them and pointing them out. No one no matter what race, age, who they are or where they come from should go through bullying. A person who going through some form of bullying will try to attempt suicide.Show MoreRelatedCoca Cola Commercial, Brotherly Love, Aired During Super Bowl 501351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Coca-Cola commercial, â€Å"Brotherly Love† aired during Super Bowl 50 tells a story of a brotherly bond. 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In their 2016 global â€Å"Taste the Feeling† campaign, Coca-Cola is able to capture the love-hate relationship of siblings around the world through the younger brothers’ view of the older brothers, mediaRead MoreThe Obesity Pandemic Occurring Across The World1090 Words   |  5 Pagesdocument as a marketing tactic. A more recent example is the one study that shows consumption of soft drinks does not lead to excess weight, the antithesis of every other study conducted. However, Coca-Cola Corporation conducted this study. Therefore, extreme bias is present in this research. Coca-Cola Corporation also partnered with the American Academy of Family physicians. This partnership allows for misinformation to patients. Increased research in the field along with a surplus of business profitingRead MoreCultural Diversity At The Workplace2491 Words   |  10 Pageswithin their internal operations. To depict, Coca-Cola is one of the largest, well-known, and globalized corporations in the world. Coca-Cola commercials usually incorporate a strong emphasis on the concept of diversity. They know they are a globally recognized company, and thus market themselves as a product used by people around the world. On the corporation website, Coke has acknowledged the value of diversity under their Human rights policy (Coca-Cola Journey, 2015). However, a report by The WallRead MoreThe Social And Psychological Ramifications Of Obesity Essay2309 Words   |  10 PagesThe largest struggle is bullying, which is something that can affect them throughout their entire lives. Bullying can also cause other problems, including depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, suicidal ideation also known as ‘bully-cide’, and low quality of life. Children look to their peers for acceptance of their sense of identity, but bullying can create stigmas, causing support and acceptance to fall away. â€Å"The social and psychological ramifications induced by the bullying-victimization processRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children1784 Words   |  8 Pagesways that these unhealthy habits can still be physically detrimental to a child growing up and being obese. There are several negative effects on children struggling with obesity, these include future health problems, becoming more susceptible to bullying, and depression. In this analysis, I will explore different resources that will explore the negative effects on childhood obesity in the United States. Childhood obesity is an epidemic that is occurring in both genders across the 50 statesRead MorePrevention Plans for Obseity3310 Words   |  13 Pagesfound more in those children who are already familiar with the ads of fast foods and beverages. At Children’s Hospital at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, some researchers surveyed 3342 teens and young adults by showing them images of fast food commercials. 17% of them were aware of those ads and they were obese as compared to 8.3% who recognized few ads. It means that familiarity with fast food ads is also one of factors affecting obesity level in children and more research is needed to be done inRead MoreJloj9400 Words   |  38 Pagespursued independently once a complaint about the offending conduct is filed, and adds an additional source of potential employer liability. To combat such liability proactively, employers should consider adopting and enforcing general civility and non-bullying policies in the wor kplace rather than trying to regulate aspects of employee appearance that bear little if any relationship to performance on the job. Appearance-based Cases Generally: The Unequal Burdens Test and Jespersen v. Harrah’s Gender-differentiatedRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesbusiness behaviour means that McDonald’s and Burger King operate in a moral manner, rather than acting purely for commercial gains. Ethical actions, such as improving the wellbeing of children or using humanely-sourced meat, would be considered as being ethical and socially responsible behaviour. [2 marks] b) Whether acting ethically can provide McDonald’s and Burger King with commercial and competitive advantage will depend on the relative strengths of taking such action. Potential advantagesRead MoreSocial Legal and Economic Impact of Ebusiness in Ireland13799 Words   |  56 PagesCyberbullying is bullying that takes place through use of the Internet, Mobile Phones or other technological devices. This can consist of :- * Sending Mean or Abusive Text, eMail or Instant Messages * Making silent phone calls * Posting nasty photo or video clips or messages about others in blogs, chat rooms or websites * Using someone else’s username to spread rumours or lies * Accessing someone’s account to make trouble for them A nationwide survey of bullying in first and second

Eth 501 Business Ethics - 2119 Words

Trident University International Tammy Flemon Module 2 Case Assignment ETH 501: Business Ethics Dr. G. Shelton 13 February 2015 Introduction Utilitarian is one of the most powerful and persuasive approaches to ethics and moral rights. It is normally held to be the view that morally right action is the actions that produces the most good. I will be discussing the utilitarian ethics in regards to The Case of Sole Remaining Supplier. What do you believe is/are the key utilitarian ethical problems confronting the supplier/transistor company in this case? Utilitarianism is an ethical view that is consequentialist in nature which means that the consequences of the action bear the most importance of all. It is thus teleological as the final result or end result becomes the normative judge about the rightness or wrongness of an action or position. The simplest notion is that utilitarianism believes that the right course of action is that course of action that maximizes or provides the best overall form of happiness. The moral worth of an act thereby is determined by the result. If the result is not the max happiness that can be achieved by an action, then it is not the right course. Consider for example the case of the sole remaining supplier. The product is the first generation of pacemakers. The setting was 20 years ago. The story behind it is that the pacemaker, first generation is not as efficient or reliable as the current crop of products. BackShow MoreRelatedBurlington Northern Railroad Santa Fe Railway Company (Bnsf)12 22 Words   |  5 PagesTUI UNIVERSITY Andrew C. Hubbert ETH 501 – Business Ethics Module III – Case Study BNSF Genetic Testing Dr. John Malpass The purpose of this case study is to justify the fairness of the court settlement between the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the Burlington Northern Railroad Santa Fe Railway Company (BNSF). Burlington Northern did willingly and knowingly breach employee personal privacy, as well as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)Read MoreEth 501 Case 21657 Words   |  7 PagesCorey Lott ETH 501 Case 2 Business Ethics Utilitarianism is a type of theory that was developed to come up with a proper course of action that maximizes the joy of the stakeholders involved. While consequentialism is defined as the view that value of an action derives solely from the value of its consequences. Today, consequentialism is the form that usually takes form. Utilitarianism tries to evaluate the moral worth of an action after one has considered the actual consequences,Read MoreETH 557 AICPA Rules Of Professional Con Essay1888 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ AICPA Rules of Professional Conduct Gina Crete, Candice Fuller, Jerrel Jones, Patricia Williams ETH/557 January 12, 2015 Lisa Kreuger The governing of the behavior of Certified Public Accountants (CPA) is done by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountant (AICPA). The largest professional association for the CPAs is the AICPA. The purpose of the AICPA is to equip CPAs to fulfill their duties to the public sector. Five Sections of the AICPA Rules of Professional ConductRead MoreEth 501 Case 3 Mnc1771 Words   |  8 PagesETH 501 Case 3 Business Ethics Introduction In reviewing the case for module three on Mattel I couldn’t help but notice how similar a case study this was to another multinational corporation (MNC). That corporation is Nike. It seems that around the time I was entering my teenage years more and more corporations where being placed under this microscope. This was a direct correlation of globalization. Every industry leader has gone through this as a result of being a industry leader andRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesBUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 APPLICATION SECOND EDITION E S S AY S APPLICATION BUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 ECSNS A IYI O N S SE O D ED T With Analysis by the Staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School Newspaper ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of AmericaRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesC—Individual Affordability Credits TITLE IV—SHARED RESPONSIBILITY Subtitle A—Individual Responsibility Subtitle B—Employer Responsibility TITLE V—AMENDMENTS TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986 Subtitle A—Shared Responsibility Subtitle B—Credit for Small Business Employee Health Coverage Expenses Subtitle C—Disclosures To Carry Out Health Insurance Exchange Subsidies Subtitle D—Other Revenue Provisions rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS DIVISION B—MEDICARE AND MEDICAID IMPROVEMENTS TITLE I—IMPROVING

Critical Thinking and Research Methodology - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Critical Thinking and Research Methodology. Answer: Introduction: Sleep deprivation is the problem of not getting enough sleep or restful sleep, which has adverse consequences for the brain as well as many body systems. The problem of sleep deprivation is associated with symptoms like drowsiness, brief episode of sleep followed by awakening, mood changes and difficulty in concentrating. It is also known as circardian disruption and chronic circardian disruption is associated with increased obesity, mood disorder, metabolic dysregulation and many other heath issues (McEwen Karatsoreos 2015, pp. 1-10). Hence, Sleep deprivation is a serious problem as it affects overall health of an individual. As sleep deprivation is associated with impaired alertness and psychomotor performance, it impairs peoples decision making capability (Howard et al. 2014, pp.1-8). For instance, del Angel et al. (2015, pp.68-74) has showed that sleep deprivation impairs performance of many task, hence basic cognitive process of affected individual is hampered. People who do no t get enough sleep are also at risk of chronic disease like depression, heart disease, obesity and diabetes. Nedeltcheva Scheer (2014, p. 293) supported the fact that short and poor sleep quality is highly associated with prevalence of diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease. All the above evidences reflect the fact that sleep deprivation adversely affect human body systems. As the problem of sleep deprivation is increasing gradually, there is a need to be aware about the potential effect of sleep deprivation on the body. This will help to identify specific strategies needed to prevent risk of health issues for affected individual. Hence, the main purpose of this literature review is to explore different impact of sleep deprivation on the body and critically evaluate peer reviewed journal articles on the topic. Research question: The main research question for the literature review is How sleep different can have impact on the body of affected person?. With this research question, the main objectives of the literature review are: To find out different impact of sleep deprivation on body To evaluate how sleep deprivation affects vital functions of the body To evaluate impact of sleep deprivation on overall health and well being Method: To critically review research article related to the research questions, databases like CINAHL, MedLine, Google Scholar, Cochrane library and PsycINFO will be searched. Key search terms used for the literature review includes sleep deprivation in adults, impact of sleep deprivation and sleep deprivation and impact on the body. The inclusion criteria for selecting the articles included: The articles must be published in English language The articles must be published with 2010 to 2018 All participants in the study must have problem of sleep deprivation Studies with sleep loss and sleep disorder will be considered for literature review In addition, articles which will be talking about other health issues and not sleep deprivation will not be considered for this literature review. Literature review: Sleep loss and sleep disorder is the most readily treatable health problem yet most frequently overlooked problem too. Many people fail to realize sleep deprivation as a major health problem and do not seek treatment for it. As sleep deprivation hinders daily functioning and adversely affects health and longevity, not taking treatment at the right time may inhibit the possibility of preventing serious public health consequence. Hence, this literature review is important to raise awareness about the deleterious health impact of sleep loss. The following are the key insights that have emerged from the review of relevant articles for the topic: Impact of sleep deprivation on metabolic process of the body The research by Arble et al. (2015) presented the impact of sleep disruption and sleep disruption on metabolic function of the body. It showed that circardian disruption is independent risk factors for insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. The researcher mainly conducted workshop based study by bringing experts in sleep and circardian research together to understand current knowledge related to impact of sleep deprivation on metabolic control. The main discussion from the workshop was summarized in the research article. One of the findings of the study was that short sleeps increased risk of diabetes as sleep restriction affected molecular mechanism in peripheral tissues and resulted in alterations to insulin sensitivity within adipocytes. This ultimately had effect on energy metabolism. High risk of diabetes was also found in affected people because carcardian disturbance has impact on glucose metabolism. The strength of the study was that causal relationship between sleep disturban ce and metabolic risk was effectively explained by researchers. The result is also found consistent with other studies as Kim, Jeong Hong (2015) also gave evidence regarding impact of sleep disturbance on metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, Arble et al. (2015) was also successful in giving directions for future research. For instance, it showed that it is necessary to focus on molecular mechanism linking insufficient sleep and circardian dysfunction as it has not been explored in past research. Arble et al. (2015, pp. 1849-1860) gave indication of risk of diabetes by linking short sleeps to alteration in insulin sensitivity. Vetter et al. (2015, pp.1707-1713) gave new insight to explain about the risk of diabetes due to sleep loss. Arble et al. (2015, pp. 1849-1860) work mainly associated type 2 diabetes risk with short and long sleep durations, however Vetter et al. (2015, pp.1707-1713) mainly opined that in addition to sleep duration and frequency, sleep timing may also influence metabolic processes. The work schedule of a person is one factor that can affect circardian clock. Hence, the study mainly aimed to examine mismatch between sleep timing and work schedule and its link with type 2 diabetes risk by observing 64, 615 registered nurses from a Nurses Health Study 2 (NHS2). The preferred chronotype of participant was assessed by use of questions on diurnal preference and exposure to night shift was observed in participant since 1989 from the NHS 2 study. The participan ts were also questioned regarding diagnosis of diabetes. The main insight from the study result was that great interaction was found between chronotype and shift work exposure. For instance, women who had never worked night shift had reduced risk of type 2 diabetes if they had early chronotype characteristics. However, for nurses, who had night shift exposure, late chronotype was associated with high risk of type 2 diabetes. The main significance of the study was that it established chronotype-dependent association to risk of metabolic disease and such large cohort based study studying about circardina misalignment was not done so effectively before. However, this study cannot be totally generalized because late chronotype alone do not determine elevated risk for type 2 diabetes. Unhealthy dietary habits might be responsible for risk of type 2 diabetes too (de Oliveira Otto et al. 2015). Review of literatures has also revealed that sleep deprivation has impact on balance of cortisol, inflammatory markers and cytokine balance. Wright et al. (2015, pp.24-34) focused on investigating the impact of chronic circardian disruption on cortisol and inflammatory proteins on health subjects aged between 20-41 years. The participants were subjected to 3 three weeks normal sleep schedule and then 25 days of sleep deprivation. This experiment proved that circardian misalignment reduces cortisol level and increases stress in sleep deprived person. Hence, the study was successful in explaining the reason for impact of sleep deprivation on cortisol level by explaining about inflammatory imbalances. However, the study also pointed out to the need of assessing pro and anti-inflammatory proteins to make accurate interpretation related imbalance. Effect of sleep deprivation on brain functioning Apart from physiological functions of the body, chronic sleep deprivation is also known to effect cognitive performance and brain function of adults. The study by Almklov et al. (2015, pp. 324-345) aimed to investigate about the effect of total sleep deprivation on brain activation and behavioral performance in younger and older adults. Research in this area was important because there was lack of good studies related to effect of sleep loss on brain function in older adults. The research was done with patient above 59 years old and that between 18-39 years old and the main focus was to examine the cognitive functions of attention and inhibition in participant. Researchers examined blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) activation in participants GO-NOGO cognitive task after 36 hrs of sleep deprivation. The GO-NOGO task involved sustained attention (GO) and response inhibition (NOGO) in cognitive task. The outcome of the study revealed no difference between in performance on behavioral outcome measures, however neuro-imaging results showed links between sleep deprivation status and age of participants. This link was established after older adults were found to have greater BOLD activation compared to younger participant and they performed effectively in GO-NOGO task. The strength of the study was that the author effectively explained that brain area in the left posterior cingulate remain active during rest state, however its activity decreases in demanding task where much concentration is required. Hence, the study gave the idea that adults use additional cerebral resources to perform cognitive task effectively and with increases age, older adults have higher brain activation. Despite this result, one factors that limits internal validity of the study is that healthy older adults were taken for the study, hence it affect generalizability of the study. Impact of sleep deprivation on neuro-physiological functions The above two evidences gave the evidence that metabolic functions of the body and brain activation function is affected in people who have sleep deprivation and poor sleep patterns. However, as this literature review is aiming to evaluate different impact of sleep disruption on body system, one research literature also points out to the impact of sleep deprivation on mood of the affected person. Baum et al. (2014, pp.180-190) focused on the issue of sleep disruption mainly in adolescent because they sleep less than eight hours on school nights. The problem worsens not only because of early school start time but also because of late bedtime routine. As there was lack of consistency in past research regarding consequences of short sleep on psychological harm, Baum et al. (2014, pp.180-190) aimed to examine the impact of shortened night sleep on adolescents mood and emotional regulation capability. Health adolescents between 14-18 years were included for the study and all had to go thr ough three week sleep manipulation protocol given and the details of the program is given in Figure 1 below. Sleep monitoring was done through actigraph and mood assessment was done by Profile of Mood States tool. The result of the study showed that adolescents were had greater feelings of anxiety, fatigue and confusion during sleep restriction condition compared to health sleep condition. Poor emotional regulation was also found during sleep restriction period. Hence, the study confirmed that sleep restriction adversely affects mood and emotional regulation capability of youth. The strength of the study is that it affirmed that severe duration of sleep restriction can worsen mood of adolescents. However, one limitation found in the study is that it restricted finding out other sleep environment factors that may affect sleep as it used actigraph to measure sleep duration. Figure 1: Design Chart of Sleep manipulation protocol Source: (Baum et al. 2014, pp.180-190) Klumpers et al. (2015) also contributed useful information regarding effect of total sleep deprivation (TSD) on stress regulating brain systems. This study is useful for this literature review because unlike the above evidence, this study did research in adults. Klumpers et al. (2015) examined induction of fatigue and mood changes in sleep deprived person by examining changes in stress regulating brain systems fMRI based study. In response to the hypothesis of increase in dopamine release and cortisol awakening response due to TSD, the study showed that sleep deprivation induces neuro-physiological and endocrine changes in the brain. However, one limitation of the study was that dopaminergic system effect was not properly estimated and this gives direction for future research opportunities. Conclusion: The main purpose of the literature review was to explore different impact of sleep deprivation on body function. Conducting literature review in their area was considered important as sleep deprivation is becoming highly prevalent in adults now and seriously affecting health and longevity. The results from the literature review clearly gave the indication that metabolic functions, mood regulation and brain functions of individual is seriously affected when people circardian rhythm is disrupted. Considering the serious adverse effect of sleep deprivation on body system and health of affected individual, there is a need to make people aware about the important of health sleep routine and maintaining them in life to promote their health and well-being. Reference Almklov, EL Drummond, SP Orff, H Alhassoon, OM 2015, The effects of sleep deprivation on brain functioning in older adults, Behavioral sleep medicine,13(4), 324-345. Arble, DM, Bass, J Behn, CD Butler, MP Challet, E Czeisler, C ... Hanlon, EC 2015, Impact of sleep and circadian disruption on energy balance and diabetes: a summary of workshop discussions,Sleep,38(12), pp. 1849-1860. Baum, KT Desai, A Field, J Miller, LE Rausch, J Beebe, DW 2014, Sleep restriction worsens mood and emotion regulation in adolescents, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,55(2), pp.180-190. de Oliveira Otto, MC Padhye, NS Bertoni, AG Jacobs Jr, DR Mozaffarian, D 2015, Everything in moderation-dietary diversity and quality, central obesity and risk of diabetes, PloS one,10(10), p.e0141341. del Angel, J Cortez, J Jurez, D Guerrero, M Garca, A Ramrez, C Valdez, P 2015, Effects of sleep reduction on the phonological and visuospatial components of working memory,Sleep Science,8(2), pp.68-74. Howard, ME Jackson, ML Berlowitz, D ODonoghue, F Swann, P Westlake, J Wilkinson, V Pierce, RJ 2014, Specific sleepiness symptoms are indicators of performance impairment during sleep deprivation, Accident Analysis Prevention,62, pp.1-8. Kim, TW Jeong, JH Hong, SC 2015, The impact of sleep and circadian disturbance on hormones and metabolism, International journal of endocrinology,2015. Klumpers, UM Veltman, DJ van Tol, MJ Kloet, RW Boellaard, R Lammertsma, AA Hoogendijk, WJ 2015, Neurophysiological effects of sleep deprivation in healthy adults, a pilot study, PloS one,10(1), p.e0116906. McEwen, BS Karatsoreos, IN 2015, Sleep deprivation and circadian disruption Sleep medicine clinics,10(1), 1-10. Nedeltcheva, AV Scheer, FA, 2014, Metabolic effects of sleep disruption, links to obesity and diabetes, Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity,21(4), p.293. Vetter, C Devore, EE Ramin, C.A., Speizer, F.E., Willett, W.C. Schernhammer, E.S., 2015, Mismatch of sleep and work timing and risk of type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Care,38(9), pp.1707-1713. Wright, K.P., Drake, A.L., Frey, D.J., Fleshner, M., Desouza, C.A., Gronfier, C. Czeisler, C.A., 2015, Influence of sleep deprivation and circadian misalignment on cortisol, inflammatory markers, and cytokine balance, Brain, behavior, and immunity,47, pp.24-34.

Mrs. Robinson free essay sample

â€Å"Benjamin, you will never be young again, sew a few oats while you can. † (Mr. Robinson) The Graduate, a coming of age film that hardly can be considered traditional, but at the same time relates to every being that has experienced puberty, thus, finding manhood or womanhood. Benjamin and Mrs. Robinson are the main characters designed for the audience, both young and old, and facing this ever revolving passion to be one or the other. The trials and tribulation takes the viewer on a journey through a failing marriage, a taboo affair, and ultimately a search for the meaning of self. The film is set in the late 1950’s and one of the key components is conformity; we find the young man who has conformed since birth will journey to nonconformity of adulthood. Mrs. Robinson, dynamic character and manipulative alcoholic is defined only by her marriage and conformity. Ben creates an altering reality for Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Mrs. Robinson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Robinson allowing for her to feel youth through this forbidden affair. The structure of this film has overwhelming symbolism between water and maturity; water represents all that is unknown. The scene that provides the best evidence of an evolving man begins with an unknowing father urging an immature Ben into manhood. The audience finds Ben dressed in scuba gear walking slowly to the pools edge, only to find hesitation, until the final plunge. As Ben emerges we find him floating upon the water; no longer nervous, no longer a virgin, but completely evolved. All innocence is lost. At the same time we find Mrs. Robinson enlightened and playful; her character is altered. Her affair represents human nature a yearning to be desired and loved. The film’s purpose provides assurance to the audience of the innate creatures we are. It is through the above scene we build a personal relationship with Benjamin and Mrs. Robinson. Together the characters personify our own individual struggle with maturity and sexuality causing the audience to form an intimate relationship. The director kept the viewer keen by providing different tones, obstacles, and challenging the audience to think. This film’s music is interesting evidence that the director wanted his audience to understand what was going on in the story and what was to come. Three major songs are introduced: â€Å"The Sound of Silence,† â€Å"April Come She Will,† and â€Å"Mrs. Robinson. † The song, â€Å"The Sound of Silence† provides further evidence of the internal battle Benjamin faces with his flawed enlightenment, â€Å"Hello darkness, my old friend, I’ve come to talk to you again because of vision softly creeping left its seeds while I was sleeping, and the vision that was planted in my brain still remains within the sound of silence. (Simon and Garfunkel) plays continuously in the background providing a melancholy tone and preparing the audience for a complete plot change. This song is the climax of the movie; thus announcing the darker side to the audience and allowing the viewer to understand the whirlwind changes are two main characters have ahead of them. During the climax of the film there is a changing of the music; â€Å"April Come She Will† plays; it is here that Ben gives the audience his ultimate persona and he becomes the viewer’s teacher. Ben and Mrs. Robinson are such dimensional characters each having multiple personas: a teacher, a student, a stranger and ultimately a reflection of our self. The 1960’s film, The Graduate is an all time favorite of mine, nominated for seven Oscars and the winner for Best Director. This movie not only explores powerful and taboo experiences (that still exist today) but functions as a survival guide and educator for people of all ages.

DH essays

DH essays The Debate Between Bilingual Education and English Immersion Programs Bilingual Education is defined as any school program that uses two languages. In a more theoretical sense it is any educational program whose ultimate goal is for the participants to be fully versed in all facets of both languages (i.e., able to listen, speak , read, and write in both languages). The definition of a coordinated, developmental bilingual approach has emphasized the goal of being equally fluid in both languages. Realistically, this has not been the goal for most K-12 bilingual schools in the United States. More commonly in the United States we are using the words bilingual program to describe a program that will provide literacy and content in the primary language, while building English fluency, to the point where all instruction will occur in English. These programs are label transitional bilingual programs as their ultimate goal is to transition all students into an English only learning arena. One of the down sides of these programs is that they are not maintenance (development)bilingual programs which are designed to preserve and develop students primary language while they acquire English as a second language. Bilingual Program Models All bilingual program models use the students' home language, in addition to English, for instruction. These programs are most easily implemented in districts with a large number of students from the same language background. Students in bilingual programs are grouped according to their first language, and teachers must be proficient in both English and the students' home language. Early-exit bilingual programs are designed to help children acquire the English skills required to succeed in an English-only mainstream classroom. These programs provide some initial instruction in the students' first language, primarily for the introduction of reading, but also for clarification. Instruction in the f...

Kentucky Vital Records - Marriage, Death Births

Kentucky Vital Records - Marriage, Death Births Learn how and where to obtain birth, marriage, and death certificates and records in Kentucky, including the dates for which Kentucky vital records are available, where they are located, and links to online Kentucky vital records databases. Kentucky Vital Records: Kentucky Department for Public HealthOffice of Vital Statistics275 East Main Street - IE-AFrankfort, KY 40621Phone: (502) 564-4212Fax: (502) 227-0032 What You Need to Know:Personal check or money order should be made payable to Kentucky State Treasurer. Call or visit the Web site to verify current fees. All requests MUST include the signature and a photocopy of a valid photo ID of the individual requesting the record. Web site: Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics Kentucky Birth Records Dates: From 1911 (statewide); selected counties from 1852 Cost of copy: $10.00 Comments: Access to birth records in Kentucky is not restricted by law.  With your request, include as much as you can of the following: the name on the birth record being requested, date of birth, place of birth (city or county), fathers full name, (last, first, middle), mothers full name, including her maiden name, your relationship to the person whose certificate is being requested, your daytime telephone number with area code, your handwritten signature and complete return mailing address.Application for Kentucky Birth Certificate * The Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives has birth records for the cities of Louisville, Lexington, Covington and Newport, which enacted records collection ordinances before 1911. KDLA also has selected birth records (statewide coverage) covering the years 1852-1862, 1874-1879 and 1891-1910. Consult their website for a list of available birth records by county. Online:Kentucky Vital Records: 1852–1914 is a collection of free, digitized microfilm images on FamilySearch; includes birth records from the 1908–1910 range for many KY countiesKentucky Birth Records, 1847–1911 includes indexes and images (requires subscription to Ancestry.com) Kentucky Death Records Dates: From 1911 (statewide); selected counties from 1852 Cost of copy: $6.00 Comments: Access to death records in Kentucky is not restricted by law.  With your request, include as much as you can of the following: the name on the death record being requested, date of death, place of death (city or county), your relationship to the person whose certificate is being requested, your purpose for needing the copy, your daytime telephone number with area code, your handwritten signature and complete return mailing address. For deaths occurring from 1900 to 1917, the city and/or county of death is required in order to locate the record.Application for Kentucky Death Certificate * The Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives has death records for the cities of Louisville, Lexington, Covington and Newport, which enacted records collection ordinances before 1911. KDLA also has selected death records (statewide coverage) covering the years 1852-1862, 1874-1879 and 1891-1910. Consult their Web site for a list of available death records by county. Online:Kentucky Death Index 1911-1992 (free)Kentucky Death Certificates and Records 1852-1953 including digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1953 (requires subscription to Ancestry.com) Kentucky Marriage Records Dates: From June 1958 (statewide), but many go back to early 1800s Cost of Copy: $6.00 Comments:  The Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics does not have records of marriages prior to 1958. Copies of marriage certificates prior to June 1958 may be obtained from the county clerk in the county where the license was issued. Send your request to the Clerk of Court in the county where the marriage license was issued.Application for Kentucky Marriage Certificate Online:Kentucky Marriage Index 1973-1993 (free)    Kentucky Divorce Records Dates: Varies by county Cost of copy: Varies Comments: The Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics does not have records of divorces prior to 1958. Records of divorce proceedings prior to June 1958 are available from the clerk of the circuit court that granted the decree. Online:Kentucky Divorce Index 1973-1993 (free) More US Vital Records - Choose a State

Comparing two university websites in terms of e-HRM Research Paper

Comparing two university websites in terms of e-HRM - Research Paper Example This is a research project proposal that will use the different views and theories on electronic Human Resource Management and human resource at large. They will be used to compare the employed systems in two universities. The two universities for comparison are Zayed and Texas. The project will review current empirical work on electronic Human Resource Management (e-HRM) and explain some consequences for future research work. With reference to definitions and previous framework, the project will analyze the incorporated theories, the empirical methodologies, the chosen analytical levels, the discussed topics and findings. The project will show a previous entity of work from different studies, majorly non-theoretical work, employing a variety of empirical methodologies, and having reference from many analytical levels and will diversify the core topics of e-HRM. The project will discuss some previous theoretical, methodological, and topical consequences in order to enhance future research on electronic Human Resource Management (Strohmeier, 19-37). With appropriate reference upon various literatures, an e-HRM research model is developed and, with the model’s guide, the two universities to be compared that are already practicing e-HRM for a significant period. The project will take 14 weeks. The first 9 weeks will be for the preparation of the proposal and collection of all the relevant resources for the project. From the 10th week, there will be an oral presentation and a written paper on the same. Human resource (HR) can guarantee an upper hand in organizational competition because of its valuation, rareness, imperfectly imitable with no substitutes. Organizations in competition can copy competitive advantage gained through better technology, strategies and services, but it is a challenge to copy competitive advantage gained through improved management of the labor force (Balgobind, 2012). The project will try to prove that the goals of e-HRM are to

Social classes and education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social classes and education - Essay Example Racial theorist Shelby Steele felt that racial discrimination determined their lack of effort to achieve what others do.(Ogbu) The other issue that needs attention in determining African-American children’s education is the methodology used for teaching. In a multicultural urban elementary school, black teachers in an attempt to explore the best instruction to serve the black students felt the necessity of the attitude of â€Å"I want the same thing for everyone else’s children as I want for mine,† in teachers.(Delpit, 1998) Rectifying the cultural hegemony in teaching and empowering children the freedom of expression and culture in learning and inculcating child-centered approaches were found to be some of the steps. One way of achieving this end is by reminding children about their power to shape meaning and rationale. J Anyon found out that pedagogical care and practice differed in schools of different social classes.(Anyon, 1980) He studied a total of five schools and found out that the first two which were working class’ schools emphasized on rote behavior, gave less explanation and used less textbooks. The third school which mostly belonged to middle class parents had the system of getting only the right answer and no serious attention was given. The fourth one, which he called as the affluent professional school encouraged in individual thought and expression. The fifth one called executive elite schools which comprised children of the capitalist class, was the only school that worked on the development of analytical and intellectual powers through logical reasoning. Jonathan Kozol, a teacher who was being fired by a school for having his students read a poem that wasn’t prescribed in the list, does not disagree with the trend of this segregated school system (Kozol, 1991). He cites an example of a public school in New York which conducted classes in abandoned

The Chinese Immigrants in Cuba are Excellent Workers Essay Example for Free

The Chinese Immigrants in Cuba are Excellent Workers Essay The Chinese immigrants in Cuba are excellent workers. And, they are known the world over for the hard work that they give to whoever is their employer. The focus here is the immigration of Chinese immigrants to the far away land that is called Cuba. Currently, it is led by the sick old man named Fidel V. Castro. He took over the government through force and bloodshed. The migration of the Chinese people to Cuba started way back in the eighteenth century and continued until the nineteenth and twentieth century before the arrival into power of Fidel V.   Castro. The follow paragraphs explains why and how the Chinese immigrants travelled so far to another side of the world to leave the loving arms of their fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, children and other friends and relatives. In addition, the research includes the migration of Cuban Chinese into the Miami, Florida shores. This is one of the reasons why the Cubans (including the Chinese coming from Cuba) are the largest foreign group in the Miami area. The article What Type of Transition is Cuba Undergoing? Poquet 91) depicts the current Cuban economy that emanated in the 1990s was confronted by the a crisis similar to the crisis that befell the likes of Eastern Europe. On the other hand, the economic condition of Cuba started to wake up and vigorously walk faster started in the year 1995 until today. This wonderful turn of events is exuding significant outcomes in terms of recovery in the Cuban economy and an improvement in the country’s financial conditions. Further, there were rippling outbursts of stability, liberalization and privatization of entities in Cuba synonymous with the reform that had unfolded in the Chinese economy. The current Cuban economy is happily on the booming path towards a market economy. This has been forced on Cuba because of the world economy outside its borders as well as the internal forces of Fidel Castro’s Cuba. And, this market economy is currently weaning from its infancy stage. The Cuban economic transformation is in line with the new policies of Fidel Castro. The Chinese immigrants in Cuba are excellent workers. The article Towards a Realistic Cuba Policy stated that Cuba’s staunch man on the helms, Fidel V. Castro, has ruled Castro for the longest time among the current leaders of the world. He has learned many lessons during his stay as its ‘commander in chief’. One of the lessons that he has learned from the dismemberment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is that a leader must not implement too many changes in the economic, financial and family lives of the people. For many may not be ready to accept the many innovative changes unfolding before their very eyes. This was what happened to the Russia. It finally splintered into many independent states because of the policy of USSR’s one hundred eighty degree turn towards a free market economy. In fact, such changes could bring too much disorder or chaos during the implementation of the changes brought about as well as after the implementation process is complete. Cuba’s Fidel V. Castro, an Army commander, is implementing changes under his conservative style of government. He is using first gear as he drives the Cuban economy slowly and softly around each turn of his economic recovery program. He is slowly taking each step carefully. Then, he watches the after -effects of his new step in order to make adjustments before, if any. As a self –proclaimed founder of the new Cuban economy, Fidel V Castro moves carefully forward on a parallel course with the fundamental teachings of the Chinese society. Fidel V. Castro lends a deaf ear to his critics from both inside Cuba as well as the outspoken critics outside his state. His more than forty years of philosophically fighting against the teachings of its ‘Goliath’ neighbour, the United States, by implementing a hostile attitude towards Uncle Sam. In return, it has a self imposed isolated isolation. This United States and Cuban conflict started long before the John F. Kennedy presidency. After the United States military left the island of Cuba, The United States army dug itself in for the long haul. General Fizhugh Lee, the military governor of the island then set up his headquarters in Marianaobarrio area of Quemados located in Havana, Cuba. The population at this time period started to grow. Notably, The economic growth of Marianao had speeded on fourth gear as it left behind the economic development as well as the population of people living in two rival municipalities in Western Cuba from the year 1907 to 1919. Its population had mushroomed from 18,156 doubly to 37,464. The economic wealth of the Cubans at this time period had been realized. The houses then sprouted along the roadsides, plateaus, hills and ridges. The chinese  immigrants had contribute their small share to the improvement and landscaping beauty of the countryside for their main jobs focused on gardening. These immigrants had preferred to take abode in the low lands and were ready to take up the struggle to fight the floods whenever the torrential tropical rains dig into their homes. To fight the floods, they dug ditches in order to reroute the waters to other less damaging places. These ditches would drain the flood and rain waters to other less populated areas. The Chinese helped renovate the Cuban economy because they planted crops that could feed only themselves but also the non –Chinese people living in their community. These Chinese loved to plant vegetables and flowers. And, the government decided increase the height of the valleys as the population of Havana, Cuba grew in a geometric ratio. The government dumped tons and tons of soil that would cover the fertile vegetable and flower farmlands of the valleys. As a result, the vegetable lands that had been tilled by the Chinese immigrants were now converted into roads. These were needed by the government to connect the different towns from the different hills surrounding Havana, Cuba. Thus, the luscious and mouth watering lettuce farms of the Chinese immigrants were transformed into truck and automobile pathways. The farms included the beautiful and lovely rose gardens. For, the government wanted to increase the transfer of goods and services among the towns of Principe Hill and Vedado and the upcoming population of Cerro suburb’s population. The Cuban locals living in these suburbs were happy with this new development because the roads connecting the three hill tops would increase the values of their lands. In addition, the Cuban culture is characterized by a society that is bonded together by a marketable custom of is the combination of the different lifestyles distinctly from many of the communities of Cuban island life. The Cubans do not have any wooden footwear nor any gigantean windmills. For these are landmarks of a place commonly called Holland. The Cubans do not have a national textile or ceramic style. The country does not mandate a national costume and there are no distinct religions in the place. In the same light, the country does not pride itself of having an authentic tribal dance. Further, the Spanish colonial culture covering the Cuban air is cannot be identified by Cuba as uniquely its own landmark. Also, the Cuban culture does not have the authentic Indian ruins or easily available. In the same light, the Cuban culture is impregnated by the cultures from the Spanish, African, Chinese and Creole upbringings. For, Cuban society has adopted, reinstalled, improved on the Cultures and traditions from their original countries. For example, the Spanish castanets were old by the Cuban stores as souvenirs. The Cubans also enticed people to visit their Holy Week celebrations in Matanzas. Also, the visitors to Cuba were invited to religious processions that were popular such as the Regla processions which were held monthly. The Cubans also invited tourists to join the carnival celebrations that had been influenced by mixed pagan African Cuba dances and songs fused with Cuban frivolity (Ibid 76) Furthermore, the Cuban tourism founders had cried out that their dreams had been distorted. On the other hand, Cuba has been praised for their beautiful handling of their finances. And the Cubans of the 1950s had a repeat performance of their 1920s where the tourists enjoyed visiting Cuba’s festivities and other special occasions. Cuba was transformed into a place of many sights for those who have sore eyes. Clearly, there were mores bars to enjoy the night away. Also, the number of the restaurants had sprouted like mushrooms. Thus, the Cubans had many eating alternatives to choose from. Here, the people who have the money can literally paint the town red. The Cubans could choose from the Russian foods at Boris’ or the Chinese food at the New Mandarin among other popular choices. Thus, the Chinese had helped the Cuban economy by selling foods that were palatable to the Cuban taste buds. The Cuban hospitality industry was characterized by the presence of hotels like the Bowman ten story hotel and the roof garden entertainment center in 1924. Further, horse races were one of the favourite pastimes of the Cuban people. And, many of the hotels constructed in the 1950s had an average of twenty air conditioned rooms. Many of the tourists had toured Cuba by plane in 1958. There were many Florida, USA to Havana flights and vice versa depending on the occasion or time of the year. The regular plane flights from the United States, European and Latin American countries to and from Cuba would land on Havana’s international airport or even directly touch down in Varadero Beach (Ibid 123) The Chinese immigrated to Cuba from the Guandong and Fukien provinces during the middle of the nineteenth century(Moya, 12). The estimated number of Chinese immigrant to entire West Indies at this time reached only eighteen thousand. Unmistakeably, the British employers prefer to hire the Chinese over the Indians and other races because of their industriousness and hard work. However, the British were not very successful in enticing many of the Chinese to work for them in the West Indies. The Chinese would rather work for the employers in Peru and Cuba. The Chinese that migrated into Cuba reached a big chunky amount of 150,000 persons. In contrast the Chinese that immigrated to Cuba only reached the chunky 100,000 persons. The author, Moya, describes that the Cuba had the biggest number of Chinese immigrants as compared to the other countries where other droves of Chinese Immigrants arrived. This immigration of the Chinese people happened in the middle of the nineteenth century and increased in number and frequency until the entire twentieth century. Also the Chinese formed themselves in groups or organizations there. These Chinese organizations were more diverse than the Chinese organizations established in Jamaica. The Chinese organizations in Cuba were generally falling under the categories of federations, agriculture groups, credit associations, triads among many other smaller Chinese clusters. The Chinese were also socially diverse themselves. The Chinese immigrants that arrived in Cuba during this time period were generally grouped as coolie Chinese immigrants who generally started arriving in Cuba during the middle of the nineteenth century. Some came to Cuba as free Chinese immigrants. This group came during the twentieth century. Many former coolies and other Chinese groups in Cuba formed an exclusively elite class. This elite cluster was evidently richer than the elite groups formed in the West Indies. Further, the glaringly diverse Chinese population in Cuba could be divided into several diverse groups themselves such that concentrating the study on the Chinese population in Cuba would entail also studying the middle and higher social classes of Cuban Chinese. Also, many of the Chinese in Cuba had slowly migrated into the suburbs of Manhattan, USA. Sad to say, many of the White intellectuals in Cuba created a fear in the Cuban population that the African immigrants as well as others like the Chinese were the importers of such deadly diseases as the malaria and smallpox(Mcleod 1). In a related story, the Cuba Cane Corporation pushed through with its plans to move for the hiring of Chinese from across the ocean to migrate into Cuba and work in their plantations. This Cuban company targeted more than two thousand Chinese living in Hong Kong. The were contracted to work for five years in the Cuban Cane plantations. These Chinese Cane workers would receive a pay of $50 per month to work between seven to ten hours a day for the entire seven day week. In addition, the Chinese recruiter headed by Guy Morrison Walker was paid $100 for each Chinese Immigrant that was hired by the Cuba Cane Corporation (Ayala 116). And, another famous history writer, Alexander Von Humboldt, wrote that he encountered a large group of Chinese immigrants in Cuba from the year 1799 to the year 1804. They were brought there from the Philippines using the Manila (Philippines) Galleons. These Galleons were owned by the Spanish who literally owned the Philippines for an estimated three hundred years. This shows that the Migration of Chinese to Cuba started many years before the large Chinese influx to Cuba during the middle of the nineteenth century. During Alexander Von Humboldt’s visit, he noticed that the 1860s saw a Chinese migration into the Caribbean and Latin American countries which is bigger in size than the Chinese immigrants that entered in the United States then. A census of population in 1861 showed that there were 34,834 Chinese in Cuba alone. This is almost similar to the 34,933 Chinese immigrants that entered the United States. During the 1880s there were around one hundred forty two thousand Chinese immigrants that entered the borders of Cuba. At the same time period, there were only one hundred thousand Chinese immigrants that entered Peru and another nineteen thousand Chinese immigrants had entered into the British West Indies. However, a big group of Chinese immigrants reaching six hundred thousand persons left for the United States at this same time period (West 143). The year 1991 saw and estimated four million people in Cuba. And, twenty seven percent or 1,079,106 of the such population were colored. Colored refers to any race that is not Caucasian. This includes, the Africans, the Chinese, the Filipinos, the Japanese and others. The immigrants that compromise the Cuban population at this time shows that there were ten thousand three hundred (10,300) Chinese in Cuba in 1991. This figure ballooned to twenty four thousand four hundred eighty (24,480) in 1931 which gives us an increase in the Chinese in Cuba of fourteen thousand one hundred eighty (14,180). This represents a one hundred thirty –seven and 7/10 percent increase of the Chinese people in Cuba. The alien population of Cuba had increased uncontrollably starting from the World War I era. The table below gives the other missing details of the colored aliens living in Cuba during the Cuba census of 1991 and 1931 periods.

martin luther and Birth of Protestantism :: essays research papers

Thesis statement: Martin Luther was responsible for the break-up of the Catholic Church Martin Luther was a representative during the 16th century of a desire widespread of the renewal and reform of the Catholic Church. He launched the Protestant reform a continuation of the medieval religious search. From the Middle ages, the church faced many problems such as the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism that hurt the prestige of the church. Most of the clergy lived in great luxury while most people were poor and they set an immoral example. The clergy had low education and many of them didn’t attend their offices. Martin Luther had witnessed this himself, â€Å"In 1510 he visited Rome and was shocked to find corruption on high ecclesiastical places† During Luther’s early life he faced a severe inner crisis. When he sinned he looked for comfort in confession and followed the penance, the fasting, prayer and observances that the church directed him. But, he found no peace of mind and worried about his salvation. But reading St. Paul’s letters he came to believe that salvation came though faith in Christ. Faith is a free gift, he discovered, it cannot be earned. His studies led him to a conclusion that, â€Å"Christ was the only mediator between God and a man and that forgiveness of sin and salvation are given by god’s grace alone† (Martin Luther, 01). Historians agree that, â€Å"this approach to theology led to a clash between Luther and the Church officials, precipitating the dramatic events of Reformation†. To construct Saint Peters Basilica, Archbishop Albert borrowed money from the Fuggers (wealthy banking family). To pay for this loan Pope Leo X gave permission to Archbishop Albert to sell indulgences in Germany. An indulgence is a way to reconcile with God, by confessing your sins to a priest and perform a penance. By the later Middle Ages people believed that indulgence removed all their sins and ensured entry to heaven. The selling of indulgence troubled Luther, he thought people were ignorant to believe that they didn’t have to repent after they bought an indulgence. Martin Luther was a friar very devoted to the Church but after analyzing all these aspects he decided to do something about it. On October 31, 1517 he attached to the door of Wittenberg Castle a list of 95 theses or propositions on indulgences. These theses criticized papal policies and were objections about he church put on hold for discussion.

Events Which Take Place Essay

After reading ‘The Crucible’, I feel that in a society like the one described in the play, things along those lines would have been inevitable, when one takes into account the way things worked there. For example, it was a theocracy, which means they are governed by the Church, which in turn goes by the ruling of the Holy Bible, and not any laws passed by regular means. Another major contributor to all this tension is the fact that out of the eight children, Ruth is the only one who survived. Mrs Putnam is convinced that they have all been killed by supernatural means, and is always paranoid and suspicious of anything out of the ordinary. This means when the cries of witch start spreading, she is convinced she has at last found the cause of death of her seven infants, and is determined to see those she sees as responsible hanged. She seems so desperate to pin the blame on someone who cannot be proven either way that it seemed that she was almost looking for any scapegoat to take the blame for those unfortunate events. She even goes as far as to send her only remaining child Ruth to Tituba in an attempt to get her to conjure spirits so she could contact the souls of her dead children. This ties her into things, but she never really emerges in the play as a candidate for any kind of punishment. This has most probably come as a result of her husband being a powerful landowner, making any allegations against him or his family like playing with fire. With this being a theocratic society, where the Church and State are one, and the laws given down by God are interpreted very strictly and literally by the people here, which means that breaking the law here would also be going against God’s will, so the consequences of any offence are dire. In Salem, everything can be classed as black or white, with God, or in league with the devil; with no shades of grey in between. This is shown by Danforth’s speech: â€Å"You must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there is no road in between. † This kind of attitude makes everyone very afraid of being seen as not closely bonded with God, as it would imply that they had dealings with the Devil. As Puritans, these strict Christians believe the worst thing that they can do is to defy ‘God Almighty’, so when John Proctor ends his affair with Abigail, she uses these accusations, as they demand the full attention of the court, right away. She is very clever in what she says, as shown by her outburst at the end of Act One, after Tituba confesses to witchcraft in the woods. She screams: â€Å"I want to open myself! †¦ I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him, I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. † And in Salem, although consorting with the Devil and â€Å"witchcraft’s a hanging error’, confessing it would redeem her, and freeing her from any kind of guilt. She uses this very well to protect her own reputation, and is quick to start naming names to ease the burden from her shoulders onto others. These actions show the length of Abigail’s selfishness, and its success in Salem sets and example for the other girls who are quick to latch on and do the same, thus suggesting Abigail may be the cause of events which take place in the Crucible. When Abigail and a few other girls are spotted dancing in the woods, and someone was seen to be naked and running around, they are immediately under suspicion, and were under great pressure to come out with a plausible explanation. This meant that instantaneously, they were all forced into a defensive position against the public and the courts. After Parris learns that the Putnams asked Tituba to contact the spirits of their dead children to learn the identities of their murderers, spotlights instantly turned onto the girls, under the accusations of witchcraft. This scares many of the girls like Mary Warren who know that ‘Witchery’s a hanging error’ and once she says that, panic ensues amongst the girls themselves. Abigail seems at first to be trying to help things out, but shows she had a short temper, by shouting ‘I’ll beat you Betty’ when Betty refuses to waken even when knowing it’s Abigail. It is then revealed that she is jealous of Goody Proctor, and drank blood on that occasion to kill her through supernatural means, but then threatens to kill anyone who dared to reveal this. This threat has come directly out of her fear of the punishment she will no doubt receive in such a theocratic society, making her the cause of this particular dramatic event, but only as a result of the type of society Salem is in the play, and therefore she is actually a symptom. Another good example of this is when at the climax of the play, Proctor finally weighs it out, and discards his concern for his reputation in seeking justice, by confessing to his affair: â€Å"I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and there is a promise in such sweat. † But he is still careful to mention the power of God beforehand, which goes to show the extent of religion’s influence in the town, by starting with â€Å"A man may think God sleeps, but God sees everything, I know it now,† before going onto saying that the court must see, that â€Å"it is a whore’s vengeance† upon him. We also see in the play that her actions are far from ordinary in many cases and would have taken more than the average person to pull off. For example, even when Mary Warren confesses that ‘She never saw familiar spirits, apparitions, nor any manifest of the Devil’ she stands strong in denying that she had feigned anything. We see that she had been the cause of many catastrophic events had taken place, as well as being the symptom in what seemed inevitable in such a backstabbing and hypocritical society, and she has come across as a catalyst. Just as a catalyst, she speeds up the changes in the pressurised crucible that is Salem. Being the catalyst in this situation, she had a lot of control over the direction of the witch-hunt, and she mainly directed the accusations for her own personal gain. However, she starts to lose control when Mary Warren goes over to John Proctor’s side, and things go very wrong when John Proctor is accused, since the whole point of the witch-hunt for Abigail was so that she could finally be with him. It seems that even after she stops accusing people, the witch-hunt has gained great momentum, and people are accusing others of witchcraft whenever their loss may be at all beneficial to another, or at times for their own benefit. These latter accusations, needed no provocation from Abigail, but took course all by themselves, suggesting that Abigail was not at the centre of any of those events. So to conclude, my opinion is that Abigail is not entirely the symptom nor the cause of events in Salem, but acted as more of a catalyst, speeding up and making what was inevitable considering the society which Salem was, into reality, in a rather dramatic way. If I were however, to seem things as black and white as the people of Salem did, I would consider Abigail to be more of a symptom than a cause, mainly because after carefully studying the theocratic society where people were getting overly jealous of each other, something along these lines almost seemed to be destined. Also, the frightening power of the majority is able to suppress the minority who feel rather sceptical and are not convinced by the evidence may themselves be accused of being ‘against the court’ and receive punishment. This would mean standing up for their beliefs which in this case would have been correct would mean they would have lost their lives. So considering the circumstances of the rather extreme philosophical and religious guidance which plays such a huge role in the settlers of Salem, and the fact that Abigail was able to put a leash on things to direct it in a direction which benefited her does not make her a symptom either, just a catalyst in an equation with all the ingredients for such a terrible tragedy.

Recording, analysing and using HR information Essay

1. Why does the organization need to collect HR data? The organization needs to collect HR Data in order to comply with regulatory legislative requirements such as, working time directive, health and safety and pay rates etc. It is also a legal requirement to provide written particulars of employment. By collecting these examples of HR data, this protects the organization from possible legal implications. The organization also needs to collect training and productivity records of employees in order for management to assess performance and productivity of staff. By collecting this data the organization can assign training to employees in order for them to enhance their potential and help the workforce to become more productive. 2. Types of Data Collected The organization must collect data such as a sickness record. This allows HR to make an accurate attendance record of all employees and helps to identify employees who have higher levels of sickness. This data can then be used in order to discourage this behavior or used for those who suffer with long term sickness who need the organisation’s support. For our organization the Bradford Factor sickness policy was brought in so that the sickness records were to be collected periodically and assessed. Another type of data collected is personal information of each employee such as contact details. This ensures that all correspondence can be sent to each employee in regards to pay, contracts or leave information. It is important to have this information as well as details of next of kin or a family member in case of an accident at work so that the organization can contact them as soon as possible. 3. Storing records and the benefits One method of storing information is the manual system. This could include a filing cabinet, wall planners, Company handbooks, Diaries, Application forms etc. By using the manual system the records are easily accessible. The records may also be signed which may be required for legal purposes. The manual system has no risk of crashing or losing power, unlike a computer, which may delay the retrieval of important information. Another method of storing information is the computerized method. This method allows records to be saved on the computer and protected by a password ensuring that only certain people within the organization are able to retrieve the personal records. There is no risk of information being misplaced, misfiled or lost entirely as you might find with the manual storing system. Another advantage of using the computerized method is the fact that it is easy to find the information and is easily stored. This method allows a smaller office to run smoothly without the need for large filing cabinets and is also a more environmentally friendly method of storing information. 4. Two essential items of UK legislation relating to the recording, storage and accessibility of HR data The first essential item of UK Legislation is the Data Protection Act 1998. This act states that the recording of personal data should be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purpose or purposes for which they are processed. Personal data processed for any purpose or purposes shall not be kept for longer than is necessary for that purpose or those purposes. In relation to storage of personal data, appropriate technical and organisational measures shall be taken against unauthorised or unlawful processing of personal data and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data. Also, in regards to accessibility of personal data personal data shall not be transferred to a country or territory outside the European Economic Area unless that country or territory ensures an adequate level of protection for the rights and freedoms of data subjects in relation to the processing of personal data. It is also important for members of the HR Department to si gn a confidentiality agreement. This is a legal precaution for the organisation in case a member of the HR department leaked any personal data to others without jurisdiction. Another essential item of UK Legislation is the Freedom of information Act 2000. The FOI gives you the right to ask the HR department (or any public body) for all the information you have on any subject they choose. Unless there’s a good reason, the organisation must provide the information within 20 working days. You can also ask for all the personal information they hold on you. Conclusion Following the summary of facts as stated above, it has been found that it is very important to record, analyse and use HR data in order for the organization to operate within the appropriate legislative regulations, retain confidential information in a safe and efficient method and to use HR data in order to improve and increase productivity within the workforce.

How to Make Glass Using Your Grill

How to Make Glass Using Your Grill I know, I know... your grill is the cherished hearth-o-barbeque, but if you happen to have an old grill or a friend who has a grill but doesnt cook... or if you are a diehard pyro, you can make your own glass!How does this work? Well, you cant make just any glass in your grill. It needs to be glass that has a relatively low melting point, such as soda lime glass. This is glass made from grinding silicon dioxide (sand) with borax, washing soda or lime. Youre still going to need about 2000Â °F to make the glass, but if the ancients could do it, so can you. They would have used a fire with a bellows, but you can use a charcoal fire that is fed air using a vacuum cleaner.If you want to try this project, you can get details and watch the video of home glassmaking in action at Popular Sciences website, Popsci.com. Definitely watch the video. Its a spectacular demonstration, plus youll see why most people will choose to use their grill for steaks rather than making glass. FIRE!Colored Glas s Chemistry | How to Make Water Glass

The Best Formula For 10X Marketing Growth Is Here - CoSchedule

The Best Formula For 10X Marketing Growth Is Here The dream of content marketing is that it’s going to be a magical funnel that drips money into your bank account. Its lure is that it will create an inbound sales machine. But what should you do when it doesn’t work like that? Or even at all? That’s the question the 10x Marketing Formula  answers step-by-step. It’s a formula that will show you exactly what to do (and how to do it) to achieve tenfold marketing results. This means the return you can expect will be ten times over what you put in. It’s the exact formula we used to grow from zeroes across the board to: 1.3M+ monthly pageviews, 250k+ email subscribers, and thousands of customers in 100 countries in just 4 years. So don’t wait around reading a blog post†¦ Pick up a copy right now. The Best Formula For 10x Marketing Growth Is HereWhen you do, you’ll find out why Jay Baer calls it: â€Å"A powerful formula for marketing success; thoroughly modern and proven to succeed. This is a book for marketers that want to win.† You will learn to overcome  a lack of time, struggling to produce content, an inability to engage your audience, and so many more marketing roadblocks. If you think marketing success belongs only to elite geniuses or those with huge budgets, think again- 10x marketers achieve 10x growth regardless of their limitations. This book is about finding the strategic shortcuts to get you there fast. It’s about short-circuiting the path to jaw-dropping growth. You have to find your own way- and  10x Marketing Formula is that path. Michael Hyatt  says: â€Å"Garrett Moon is one of my favorites to follow because he combines the edge of a fearless startup CEO with the savvy of a marketer whos scaled a successful business. The 10x Marketing Formula  challenges you to rethink your goals and definitions of success and, more importantly, how you employ strategic shortcuts to achieve them.† So, if you’re ready to look like a marketing genius  and revolutionize your results  (and mindset), you’ve just found your path. Ready to be a marketing genius and revolutionize your results? Read The 10X Marketing Formula fromWhat’s In The 10x Marketing Formula? This book’s title tips off the premise: we’re after 10x marketing results. This means the return we expect, and are resolved to achieve, is ten times over what we put in. We aren’t looking for 10 percent year-over-year growth; we’re laser-focused on blowing the roof off last year’s, last month’s, and last week’s numbers. To do this requires a mindset shift. You can’t expect 10x results from copying everyone else. What worked for someone else isn’t a guarantee to work for you. This means drafting a binder full of charts and best guesses and calling it a marketing plan is doomed to fail. It’s too crowded and the world moves too fast for â€Å"copycat marketing.† One of the surest paths to growth is by creating the kind of content that stands out and gets results. While the book is a comprehensive guide to building an entire marketing program, I want to share a sample of what brilliant content marketing looks like using just a few of the frameworks from  10x Marketing Formula. Check them out in the infographic below. Now that you have the recipe for content marketing success, lets talk about what the rest of the formula looks like. 10x Marketing Formula  presents four phases to marketing mastery: planning, execution, publishing, and analysis. It isn’t simply a variant of a marketing to-do list, it’s a set of frameworks that will work in any context- regardless of your limitations Marcus Sheridan, Author of They Ask, You Answer, says: â€Å"Often, books like this are a disappointment. Theyre long on ideas, short on actionability. This is not one of those books. Garrett Moon delivers on the promise of providing a blueprint for the most differentiating and results-driven content marketing of your career. Here’s an overview of the formula. Phase One: Plan In the first phase, you’ll learn how to create content so good, so powerful, and so effective it’ll make your competition look like they didn’t even try. Even better, your content will produce revenue by perfectly marrying your business value and customer needs. This happens with a framework I call the content core. You will also find an exclusive interview with Noah Kagan, Chief Sumo of Sumo Group, where we go deep on marketing for growth. Phase one is about dialing in your content to drive tons of traffic and increase conversions. Noah says about the book: If you think you have to be in Silicon Valley to grow a startup, think again. Garrett has done an impressive job from NORTH DAKOTA in growing a successful company. Enjoy seeing the exact marketing methodology he used to do it! Phase Two: Execute Is your team really producing all its capable of? Or is there more output and productivity yet to be realized? If so, phase two will turn the ship around immediately. It’s all about how to get shit done- especially as a marketing team. You will learn to brainstorm the best project ideas of your career, rapidly execute them, and dramatically increase your team’s output. From developing a content scorecard to publish the best content you’re capable of to a dead-simple way to create efficient workflows†¦ Phase two skyrockets productivity. It also includes exclusive interviews with Pat Flynn, Jeff Goins, and Brian Dean on creating the best damn content on the Internet. And how to lift the best principles from agile software methodologies for marketing teams with Andrea Fryrear. Phase two will dramatically elevate your team’s output, help you generate (and magically prioritize) 10x ideas, and focus relentlessly on your most important growth metrics. Here’s what Jeff Goins, Best-Selling Author of The Art of Work  and Real Artists Don’t Starve, had to say: â€Å"The 10x Marketing Formula is fantastic. No fluff or theory. Real-life practical experience based on what really works. I’m a fan of , and I love what Garrett Moon has put together here. It’s a must-read for anyone who wants their content to spread.† And Brian Dean, founder of Backlinko, says: â€Å"Want a guide to creating effective content thats overflowing with actionable tips? Look no further than The 10x Marketing Formula. Unlike most books in this space, its written by a guy thats actually done it. Highly recommended. Phase Three: Publish Ann Handley, WSJ Bestselling Author of Everybody Writes  and Chief Content Officer of MarketingProfs, says the book is, A clear-eyed, real-world, no-bunk look at what it takes to make your content marketing program deliver in spades. And phase three is where your content marketing will flourish. It’s time to overhaul your social promotion strategy, build a massive email list, and operate as a lean, hyper-efficient marketing machine. You’ll also get fresh insights from Ash Maurya and John T. Meyer in more exclusive interviews. Ash, author and creator of Lean Canvas, kindly says of the book: â€Å"Garrett Moon combines the edge of a fearless startup CEO with the savvy of a marketer whos scaled a successful business. The 10x Marketing Formula delivers all that and more while showing you how to do the same. In phase three, you will learn to ship the most impactful projects and then promote them with frameworks for social media and email. Premier Facebook Marketing Expert Social Media Thought Leader Mari Smith  says, Most marketers today struggle to get measurable reach, engagement, traffic and sales from their marketing efforts. Savvy marketers know it takes a fresh new approach to get real results. Garrett Moon is one of those savvy marketers! In his new book, The 10x Marketing Formula, he shares the exact steps to creating memorable content marketing that actually grows your business. Read, apply and watch your results soar! Phase Four: Analyze Joanna Wiebe  is the OG conversion copywriter and the cofounder of Copy Hackers and Airstory. When it comes to why people click, try, and buy, she knows what’s up. That’s why I interviewed her about conversion psychology in phase four, where it’s all about analyzing and optimizing your results. Joanna says: â€Å"Growth no longer goes to the biggest. It goes to the scrappiest. It goes to the content hackers who find strategic shortcuts. Whos gonna own the future? The marketing teams who embrace this blueprint and learn to think like the agile, lean teams outlined in this book. You see, 10x marketing results is about way more than the right tools or tactics. It’s about driving growth with incredible focus (using the â€Å"One Metric That Matters† framework) and learning to write irresistible CTAs and CTVs (calls-to-value). Learn to convert traffic into prospects, leads, and customers in the formula’s final phase. In phase four, you will learn to convert traffic and cut through the clutter of irrelevant data so you can measure what matters most. Ian Cleary, Founder of RazorSocial and Co-Founder of OutreachPlus, says: â€Å"The difference between a content marketer and a really successful one is the 10x approach that Garrett has outlined in this book. If you want to make a giant leap forward in your content marketing this is a must read.† It’s Here, And So Are Your Results The 10x Marketing Formula  is officially available for you†¦ so I recommend you start immediately. Why am I so confident it will work for you? Well, like Pat Flynn, founder and CEO of Smart Passive Income, says: â€Å"The 10x Marketing Formula is the real deal. But what I love is that this isnt theory- its experience! Garrett Moon and the team hes built at have actually done what hes teaching, and now you can too.† The 10x Marketing Formula goes beyond copy/paste marketing tactics, and cuts to the heart of how great marketers move people from â€Å"visitor† to â€Å"customer† thousands of times over. If you want more: Traffic†¦ you will learn to 10x what you’re driving today†¦ Qualified leads†¦ you will learn how to nurture and convert users at each stage of your funnel†¦ Email subscribers†¦ you will learn how to build an monetize a massive list†¦ Social media traction†¦ you will learn to promote with savvy Smart-O-Mation, visual storytelling, and saving huge amounts of time while increasing results†¦ Marketing growth†¦ you will learn to focus on results over tactics and make your marketing work. In all, I want you to pick up the book because I believe deeply in every facet of this formula. It will change your marketing, your mindset, and even your leadership. As Robert Rose, Chief Strategy Officer at Content Marketing Institute and co-author of Killing Marketing, says: â€Å"It’s not hyperbole. This is a proven approach written by someone who’s actually done it. If you’re looking for a refreshing, and real, guide to making your marketing 10x better- this is it.† I get it. You’re in the trenches. You face the noisiest, most crowded marketing space in history. Joe Pulizzi, Founder of Content Marketing Institute, describes what today’s marketers are up against this way: â€Å"Today, most companies do some form of content marketing. Unfortunately, most are failing. It doesnt have to be that way. This book will not only get you facing the right direction, but will give you the insight to truly differentiate your company from the competition. There are no more excuses. Well, you heard it from the man himself: no more excuses. It’s time to 10x your results (and revenue). It’s time for you to become a 10x Marketer. I’m excited for you and what lies ahead.

Can a society that has developed agriculture still be a Leaver Essay

Can a society that has developed agriculture still be a Leaver society, or is it doomed to be a society of Takers - Essay Example They indulge in a string of meetings, wherein Ishmael lends a hand to the narrator in comprehending the cultural history of humans. Ishmael holds the view that there are two breeds of human beings; the Leavers and the Takers. While the so called Takers are those who become sophisticated, by virtue of their faculty of intelligence, the Leavers are supposed to represent the category that has remained where they belong, purportedly living their lives in a way that the Takers could not. However, by virtue of embracing a new concept and living by it does not make a human a simple taker. This becomes valid when one considers every aspect that this person leaves to takes another. This is how the transition of humans from agriculture to the extreme of technology has taken place. Thus, to conclude that those who developed agriculture, eschewing their existence as hunters, are doomed to be a society of Takers is not a justifiable proposition. First consideration is the statement, â€Å"I†™m going to call the people of your culture Takers and the people of all other cultures Leavers† (Quinn 21). ... In many ways Takers culture is in freefall, doomed to collapse once it has exhausted the planet of its biological and environmental resources. However, it matters that Takers have left a legacy for others to emulate and thus they are not mere takers but they have left something for others. The mysterious narrator and Ishmael engages in prolonged discussions about various myths and how both the Taker and leaver cultures evolved bent with the help of various myths. During the past, to explain the expansion of Takers culture, Leavers culture uses the myth. Commonly Leavers are the hunters or gatherers and Takers are agriculturalists. Leavers are constantly seeking to understand why Takers have turned to agriculture. In the middle of the story is human kind’s evolutionary stage as hunter, a time when they were leading life akin to that of other animals without a permanent habitat to return to, hunting down other animals, uncertain of any boundaries or land they could call theirs. For achieving the destiny of human kinds, it has to discover agriculture, which provided the Taker culture with the means of finding a permanent settlement and making the way for the development of  civilization and technology. From the Ishmael it is clear that Takers see agriculture as a means to promote growth. The Takers culture finds its base on agriculture, which departs from the previous concept of humans as nomadic and binds them to a certain locality. They believe the universe is a potential source for them to tap their necessities and they disregard the fact that the resources equally belong to other creations. Thus, their selfishness stretches beyond any limit as they take

Energy Drinks for Human Consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Energy Drinks for Human Consumption - Essay Example The soft drinks market persistently promotes and produces caffeinated energy drinks such as red bull and monster drinks. Most of the restaurants contain energy drinks and advertise it in attractively way. Advertisement often is shown in TVs and radio, while some advertise say, they can help one stay up all night, other energy drink companies say that it can help a person pass exams. Some, for example, red bull, gives a person the superhuman power to fly. Even so, as more research into energy drinks continues, the society is more becoming aware of the dangers of energy drinks. Although energy drinks have several benefits, they have some negative effects that pose health risks to users.  Sports professionals use energy drinks to enhance alertness and improve performance, energy and concentration. It improves an athlete’s movement and ability during sports activities. Energy drinks are a food addition in America and therefore meant to boost athletic performance. Caffeine is goo d for mental and physical capacities and there are still benefits of ingredients that are still not known. Energy drinks may cause serious alcohol-related accidents if mixed with alcohol. According to research, use of energy drinks eventually results in the overuse of alcohol. The effect of overuse of alcohol is drunk driving, which is illegal. In addition, one may engage in careless sexual actions because if too much use. A combination of alcohol and energy drinks harm one physically and emotionally. Energy drinks have the ability to keep a person awake longer and overuse alcohol. Chad Reissiga, Eric Strainia and Roland Griffiths affirm the strong relationship of heavy caffeine usage and the use of heavy alcohol.

Evaluate the relevance of cross-cultural theories in explaining how to Assignment

Evaluate the relevance of cross-cultural theories in explaining how to manage companies in different countries - Assignment Example This, in itself, puts the workforce and the management in a multicultural stance. Universalism as a general theory might help ‘blend the culture’ and improve performance, while on the other hand it does not take into account the essential differences in cultures and particularism has to be followed (Alexandria, VA, 2008). It is pertinent to understand that while setting up a global mind set is productive, not all human resource strategies will fit every culture and situation, hence the need for adaptability (HRMagazine, 2008). Sensitive factors like religion and gender often define whether the host culture is neutral or emotional. Recognizing this has significant advantage in terms of control over the business and workforce itself. For example, ignoring a religious taboo might result in a strong setback for the company if the relevance of cultural differences is ignored (Himmelberg, Michele, 1998). Language barrier, the most common issue, is crucial and requires new communication skills to be dealt with (Carter, L, 2005). When a lingua franca does not already exist, it might be useful to train the local workforce in an international language (Feingold, Jean, 2006) but training the management in the vernacular has its key advantages including elimination of redundancy, direct management and easy understanding of the culture (Carter, L, 2005). These key theories are relevant most of the time even in the internet age, but when companies approach different cultures not only to utilize the workforce but also for marketing, the cultural dimensions take a more significant role. Cultural dimensions such as perceptions of justice, power distance and individualism define the employee behavior resulting in direct influence on turnover and other outcomes directly affecting the company’s ability in the competitive market (Kim et al, 2007, p. 104, 83-95). According to opposing studies, the cultural

Increased Demand For More Resource Intensive Food Economics Essay

Increased Demand For More Resource Intensive Food Economics Essay The increasingly of enhanced productivity and yields of the farm sector have been driving the worldwide food prices falling for the past 25 years. However, this phenomenon came to a sudden change due to the global food prices increased dramatically by 2007, creating a global crisis and causing political and economical instability and social unrest in both poor and developed nations. Increased demand for more resource intensive food The head of the International Food Policy Research Institute stated in 2008 that the gradual change in diet among newly prosperous populations is the most important factor underpinning the rise in global food prices(Wikipedia, 2010), most notably in developing country like China and India. Rising of consumption of meat particularly has resulted in increase demand for grains; One kilogram of beef requires eight kilograms of feed grain, so as the demand for meat surges, consumption of grains by cattle soars, that driving up grain prices. Issue of bio-fuel subsidies Both the United States and European Union have implemented policies by giving the subsidies for ethanol and bio-diesel production to many farmers which have prompted them to switch to production for bio-fuel, even though exactly how effective they are at generating less CO2 emissions and decelerating global warming is actively debated. Ultimately this has diverted the land away from production of corn and soy for food, and reduced the supply of land devoted to growing crops that dont received bio-fuel subsidies, such as wheat. As a result, it generated a huge effect on demand for corn and soy beans. In 2007, for example, the U.S. increase in demand for corn-based ethanol accounted for more than half of the worldwide increase in demand for corn. The problem of imposition of high tariffs From the U.S. and EU markets by high tariffs, which are shutting out manufacturers of alternative products that can be turned into bio-fuels, most remarkably sugar cane, So as a result, the price of imported sugar cane is increased and making it extremely uncompetitive with subsidized corn and soy beans, this is unfortunate as sugar cane is a more environmentally friendly raw material for bio-fuels than corn and soy beans. As matter of fact, the circumstances may get even poorer, in case policy makers have their way. Policies in both U.S. and the EU require increase in the production of bio-fuels, but none of them has permitted decreasing tariff barriers on sugar cane or to remove the trade distorting subsides given to those who generate corn and soy for bio-fuels. 2) Case Discussion Questions 1 Answer Who benefits from government policies to (a) promote production of ethanol and (b) place tariff barriers on imports of sugar cane? Who suffers as a result of these policies? The policies who benefit from the government policies to promote production of ethanol will be the country and its domestic producers. For this case, it will be United States and the domestics producers in United States. Also, it will provide the producers with the chance to expand or increase their export market. For example, Archer Daniels Midland Company is one of the United States domestic company which turn crops into renewable products. At the same time, the tariff barriers on imports of sugar cane would minimize the foreign imports. Most of people believe that the ethanol production provides large benefits to the farmers, but in fact the profits to farmer are minimal. However, most of the domestics producers (like Archer Daniels Midland) are making huge profits from ethanol production which were received the ethanol subsidies. (EV World, 2002) Refer to the attached table from the United States Energy Information Administration: Table 1: In the recent year, the production of ethanol in United States is fully consumption by them and the continuous declined the import of ethanol. This is well obviously the domestics consumption and no import market for the ethanol. In additional, sugar cane, corn and soybeans are mainly used for production of biofuel. Most of the developed countries (e.g. China and India) are usually provided the subsidies, it will make the production of corn, sugar cane increasing faster and the farmers will plant more. These will be also beneficial to the developed countries. The land owners will give the benefit as well as the more ethanol production needed more arable land for crops. On the other hand, the consumers will suffer by paying more for the corn, sugar cane, etc. as the demand for ethanol is increased. In addition, the drivers in United States will suffer a lack of competition as the ethanol prices are higher. Also, the energy and pollution need to be balance of the whole cycle of ethanol production. 3) Case Discussion Questions 2 Answer One estimate suggests that if food prices rise by one-third, they will reduce living standards in rich countries by about 3%, but in very poor ones by about 20%. According to the international food policy research institute, unless policies change, cereal prices will rise by 10% to 20% by 2015, and the expansion of bio-fuel production could reduce calorie intake by 2% To 8% by 2020 in many of the worlds poorest nations. Should rich countries do anything about this potential problem? If so, what Yes we do, from the perspective of ethics the rich nations should provide helps hence these nations is already very well developed and they have more resources or extra resources to reallocate to the poor nations by providing helps to save life. Double approach To tackle the current situation of high food prices by providing emergency assistance to the poorest countries is needed. By revitalizing rural communities and re-launching agriculture are the key elements to reduce hunger and ensure an improved world food situation. Protecting the people who suffers hunger in rural and urban areas would require direct food distribution, food subsidies, cash donation and nutritional programs, such as school feeding. Enhance social protection is also very important for vulnerable groups, including pregnant women, elderly and the children. For short-term action, local food production should be the first prioritize. Subsides program should include the distribution to local farmers of fertilizers, seeds, animal feed or other input. Support should focus on agricultural research serving the needs of poor farmers, many of whom farm in increasingly marginal areas; poor farmers should have better access to factors of production, namely land, water and inputs. If this program worked effectively, such program would enhance the supply response in poor countries and improve food availability, during the increase of the income with small producers and it might also reduce price increases in local markets as well. For mid and long term actions, high food prices also represent an opportunity for increase investments in agriculture by both the private and public sectors to stimulate production and enhance productivity. Invite private firm for investment into long neglected areas such as agricultural research, extension for infrastructure, on the other hand production and trade policies on bio fuels may also need to be re-examined for their possible effects on food markets and food security, especially in those vulnerable countries. If all the short and long terms projects which works effectively, the food prices should decline dramatically because the supply of food increase and it could save millions of peoples who dont have to suffers of hungers and diseases, It may stop the wars between the poor countries which competes again for access to resources. 4) Case Discussion Questions 3 Answer The argument for giving subsides to ethanol producer rests upon the assumption that ethanol results in lower CO2 emission than gasoline and therefore benefits the environment. If we accept that global warming is a serious problem in itself, should we not be encouraging government to increase such subsides? What are the arguments for and against doing so? On balance, what do you think is the best policy? Biofuel as E85 is an ethanol fuel that typically contains a blend of up to 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. E85 is commonly used in the United States and Europe. Ethanol is one of the best tools to address environmental issues such as reduction in greenhouse effect and exhaust pipe emissions. Because ethanol is made from renewable, plant-based feedstock such as corn or sugar cane. The CO2 released during a vehicle in motion is recycled during the growth of ethanol feedstock. In 2007, U.S. governments have given subsidies to farmers caused that corn production increased to 85 million tons from around 15 million tons in 2000. Also subsidies amount to between $0.29 and $0.36 per liter of ethanol. In Europe the subsidies are as more as $1 a liter. The greenhouse effect is an essential environmental prerequisite for life on Earth. The problem is human activities destroy and accelerate the process by creating more greenhouse gases which include carbon dioxide, emitted by fossil fuel combustion and deforestation etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Global warming is produced mainly by the growth of greenhouse effect and emission of carbon dioxide. The Earths average surface temperature rose by 0.74 ±0.18  °C over the period 1906-2005. The carbon dioxide emission is estimated some 80 % rise in the economic growth of China. In the meantime the US and EU managed to reduce emissions slightly. It seems that global warming is a serious problem. The initial purpose of the subsidy was to help a nascent biofuels industry, hope to reduce Americas petroleum dependence. However, the ethanol is an effective way to break our petroleum addiction but not be the best of tools to improve the environmental and economic. In case we still encouraging government to increase the subsidies in the ethanol. It can be improved cellulosic technologies for energy efficient, reduce reliance on petroleum or displacement if possible. on the other hand, it may be developed an agriculturally-based rural energy workforce and help domestic producers to earn more revenue and advance economic growth because as the government policy to compete against low-cost foreign imports, gain export markets and improve the environmental better. In turn, Eliminating or not increasing ethanol subsidies will lower your grocery bill, saving $30 billion in wasteful spending and increasing edible maize by 14%. Because subsidies caused high demand for corn and soy beans turn into ethanol, then reduce the supply of land devoted to growing crops, that its existence increases the price of corn, and that food prices rising. On balance, I think the best policy is ethanol has helped in the development of the biofuel infrastructure. The subsidies still carry on but should be set up expiry dates and limit budget, also able to increase subsidies directed towards a broader range of approaches. From the technological and economic benefits, ethanol production still has little potential upside left in process cost reduction. Some subsidies should be used to introduce new competition to markets or support other new technologies to get higher revenue. 5) Application to Hong Kong Business Environment Governments policy is a critical factor. US and EU government implement Bio-Fuel Subsides and high tariff for sugar cane which is part of reason to rise global food price. There are many similar cases in Hong Kong. MTR Corporation Ltd is a typical example. The MTR Corporation was established in 1975 as the Mass Transit Railway Corporation and the Hong Kong Government was the only sole shareholder. Although the Hong Kong Government sold 23% of its issued share capital to private investors in an Initial Public Offering in 2000, Hong Kong Government is still a main shareholder. Since 90s, Hong Kong Government has adopted a transportation policy Railway as a backbone on the public policy. There are now 10 lines, but the Corporation is still developing and expanding its network. Within the next decade, the Corporation will complete five new strategic rail extensions. They include: West Island Line, Guangzhou Shenzhen Hong Kong Express Rail Link, Shatin to Central Link, Kwun Tong Line Extension and South Island Line (East). The Hong Kong Government supports the MTR Corporation Ltd non-stop network expansion. On the other hand, the Government adopts a tight control to others transportation with direct competition with MTR Corporation Ltd. For Example, franchised public bus KMB, who has been constrained the No. of vehicles, Bus routing expansion / abridgment and so on. Application to Hong Kong Resident Supply and Demand is an important issue. Due to the population growth the demand of meet, so the demand of food relatively increase which cause the global food price rise. Hong Kong residents are also affected by the issue of supply and demand of property. The price of property has been dramatically gone up from 40 to 115 since 2002 up to 2012 according to Centa-City Leading Index. In past, the ex- Chief Executive Donald Tsang did not have any policy to increase the supply of property. This result the supply of property maintains on the low level. However, the population of nubile age is increasing and they have a huge of demand on the property. Government is the main supply of property as it provides lands to property developer before property building and it directly build subsidized houses. However, in the past ten years, the supply of property is relatively low. The stop building of subsidized houses and slow land sold by Land Sale by Application, the supply of property is only around 10 thousand per last few years, but the demand of property is around 25 thousand as the No. of the marriages is over 50 thousand in the recent years. It causes a sharp difference between supply and demand. There is not enough supply to fulfil all demand. 6) Conclusion The global food price increase is one of the signs of the global food crisis. Global food crisis is a profound problem to all the human being. 22 countries have already suffered from this issue and more than 900 million people suffer from not having enough to eat every day according to FAO 2010. Global food crisis is more serious than war and environmental crisis as it would create a lot of social issue and affect social stability. Therefore it is time to take precautions before it is too late, we start! General public can as well reduce the food waste. In addition, the case study of global food price increase also shows the importance of governments policy. Government policy affects the business environment the industrys recession or boom. Government policy affects the living standard of general public. To take necessary precautions, Hong Kong resident should keep an eye on government daily operation.